Foster care is the term used for a system in which a minor who has been made a ward is placed in the private home of a state certified caregiver referred to as a "foster parent".

The state via the family court and child protection agency stand in loco parentis to the minor, making all legal decisions while the foster parent is responsible for the day to day care of said minor. The foster parent is remunerated by the state for their services.

Foster care is intended to be a short term situation until a permanent placement can be made:

  • Reunification with the biological parent(s)
    • When it is deemed in the child's best interest. This is generally the first choice.
  • Adoption
    • Preferably by a biological family member such as an aunt or grandparent.
    • If no biological family member is willing or able to adopt, the next preference is for the child to be adopted by the foster parents or by someone else involved in the child's life (such as a teacher or coach). This is to maintain continuity in the child's life.
    • If neither above option are available, the child may be adopted by someone who is a stranger to the child.
  • Permanent transfer of guardianship

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Sat Sep 4 03:52:57 2010

Foster Care Alum: What do YOU think should be done to screen foster and foster/adoptive parents?
Q. Some of you had less than pleasant experiences in foster care. Maybe someone should ask YOU. If you could have any screening process in the world for people caring for our most vulnerable (doesn't have to be realistic) what would it be? Peace.
Asked by AnnaBelle - Sat Jan 16 16:36:02 2010 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. I would suggest having foster parents serve their 365 days of actually having kids in their home on a probationary period. During this time, they should be checked up on much more regularly and given a lot more training than foster parents who have been at it a while and special care should be taken during this time and always to talk to the children in their care without the foster parents present to make sure that everything is ok. Foster children should fill out a report card for their foster parents to let the state know how they feel the foster parents are doing.
Answered by the crowells - Fri Jan 22 23:14:51 2010

In what way is it difficult to adopt from foster care?
Q. I've been reading posts by Aps & Paps that its difficult to adopt from foster care but have read other posts that there are thousands of children available & waiting for adoption. How is it more difficult especially when a child is waiting to be adopted? Is it because some Paps have criminal records & are banned from adopting them? Are the children in foster care not the race or gender they prefer? Is it because they just want just babies or toddlers and don't want anything to do with children older than a toddler? And how is adopting from foreign countries any easier?
Asked by Walter Ford II - Sun Apr 18 12:50:08 2010 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The foster care system is overstressed, underfunded, and overworked, and doesn't have the same level of "customer service" as an adoption agency (or sometimes even any helpfulness and basic courtesy.) The first goal of the system is to reunite biological families. Even when that has failed and the child is legally free for adoption, the system isn't always great at making that happen. By far, the most common difficulty you hear? Is phone calls to the department not ever getting returned, even after multiple tries to contact over a long period of time, and applications never being acknowledged. The foster care system loses a shocking number of prospective adoptive and foster parents due to just never following up with them. Not because… [cont.]
Answered by monkeykitty83 - Sun Apr 18 13:51:41 2010

Why do children in foster care go through so many foster homes?
Q. I read an article earlier today on children in foster care. In the reading it says that the children bounce from homes so often. I am just wondering why this is. Is it part of the foster program or are there other reasons? Thanks!
Asked by Sarah - Sun Jul 26 18:00:46 2009 - - 4 Answers - 0 Comments

A. It's almost always because the foster parents request that the child be removed from their homes. The social workers have no choice in the matter; they have to move them when that happens. There are dozens of reasons for this, but most commonly it's simply because the child has more problems than the foster parent is willing/able to deal with. The kids come out of abusive families (they wouldn't be in foster care at all otherwise), and that generally produces emotional and other issues that cause problems. Stealing is frequently a major issue, so is getting into fights at school or with foster siblings. Workers try their best to make sure foster children are placed in a stable situation, and lots of times it really does work out that… [cont.]
Answered by Billy - Sun Jul 26 18:34:57 2009

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